Water Contamination Is Defined By The Safe Drinking Water...

Water contamination is defined by the Safe Drinking Water Act (ADWA) refers to the presence or rather the introduction of physical, chemical, biological or radiological substances or matter in water (EPA, 2016). Some drinking water may practically contain a given amount of contaminants that have been proven unsafe. However, it is quite difficult to determine the presence of the contaminants just by the sheer look unless proper techniques are employed. Measures should be implemented to control water contamination to avoid health risks. The United States is heading to Third World country status in warp speed after the findings of the Flint water crisis. Have you ever imagined that the United States would have an issue of water contamination within our own water supply systems? The Flint water crisis was an act of ignorance and a water war between City of Flint and Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (DWSD). The greatest water war in Michigan’s history was contributed to vast pollutions of water. In April 2014, Flint started using the Flint River as it new water source. A state expert said, The quality of the water being put out meets all of our drinking water standards, and Flint water is safe to drink† (Bosman, J., Davey, M., Smith, M., 2016). General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan also complained that the water was corroding new car parts and even stopped using Flint water in October 2014. Flint water contributed to the mass poisoning of over 100,000 Flint

Three Day Road - 1392 Words

Similarly, Xavier and Elijah from Three Day Road go through a path of losing love and friends eventually turning to enemies. To begin, Xavier and Elijah war quickly noticed by other comrades because of their hunting skills. Xavier and Elijah grew up with a native background where Xavier doesn’t see killing as an ordinary thing to do. This is seen when Xavier is being shot at for the first time. He witnesses how close it was for him to be killed, responding, â€Å"The other side wants to kill me, and I’ve never even seen their faces† (Boyden, 33). Much like Paul, Xavier share many similarities to show guilt, shame and innocence. Xavier as well as Paul, thinking for all his comrades and there service for the war. Showing how his culture has†¦show more content†¦Along with personal feelings, the same goes for everyone Paul witnessing his best friend’s death have impacted their group so that they cannot feel or care for each other. After a battle that left many injured. While Paul rests he thinks of how everyone is left on their own, claiming, We have lost all feeling for one another. We can hardly control ourselves when our hunted glance lights on the form of some other man. We are insensible, dead men, who through some trick, some dreadful magic, are still able to run and to kill (Remarque, 116). During another day in the trenches Paul sees many bodies everywhere, soldiers being killed in front of him. Losing everyone that was close to him has caused him to lose himself mentally making him unstable. He carries the pressure of telling the families which furthermore carriers his depression. He carries a comrade’s boots as they are passed down from soldiers after each owner dies, Paul carries these boots to represent unimportance of human life. In addition to young soldiers have to follow and look up to older generation and higher rank officers which lead to betrayal. Propaganda played a huge role in World War 1 giving eve ryone biased opinions and bad judgements of others. These opinions gave Paul a false perspective of older generations.Show MoreRelatedThree Day Road4352 Words   |  18 PagesWandering Windigo of the Wemistikoshiw The novel Three Day Road can be viewed as an explicit indicator as to the importance of sustaining cultural identity, and the consequences associated with its absence from any aspect of human life. The tale provides a salient setting through which this spiritual malfeasance is brought about, with much of its content consisting of the supremacy of the wemistikoshiw, or white man, over the Aboriginals in World War 1. The novel’s European setting manifests theRead MoreThree Day Road Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesMany times the protagonists become the victims of the story and are eventually defeated. This is the case in Joseph Boyden’s Three Day Road. The protagonist, Xavier Bird, is the victim and is eventually defeated by the powers and doings of the people that he encounters during the war, and also by the uncontrollable forces that act upon him during the course of the war. Ultimately, these two factors overpower him and lead to his emotional defeat. First of all, Xavier is victimized and destroyedRead MoreThree Day Road And Criminal Justice1743 Words   |  7 PagesThree Day Road and Criminal Justice The novel â€Å"Three Day Road† intertwines the story of a young soldier during the First World War and the experiences of his aunt growing up in pre-20th century Canada. Though at face-value this seems to have little relation to the study of the Criminal Justice system, the two narratives tackle important issues. With the soldier’s experiences, the reader contemplates the place of law and justice on the battlefields and the effect of these actions once the war isRead MoreThree Day Road Summary Essay695 Words   |  3 PagesKyle McCool Summary #1 Section 02 Three Day Road Joeseph Doyden 2005 The Three Day Road by Joseph Boyden starts off in a town called Moose Factory in Canada shortly after WW1. â€Å"Auntie† is waiting for the arrival of her nephew, Xavier‘s, friend Elijah. However, she is shocked to find that it is her nephew who returns. She had received a letter that said her nephew had died in the field of battle and that Elijah was wounded, and only had one leg. When her nephew stepsRead MoreThe Themes Of Pain In Xaviers Three Day Road840 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Three Day Road, pain is overcome by the telling of stories. Stories of the past allow one to drift in their memories and relive the event, taking ones mind off of the pain that they feel. Xavier, who is in constant pain, is eased by Niska and her stories. Flashbacks enhance the readers understanding by filling in the gaps. In the novel Three Day Road, Xavier experiences flashbacks which allow the reader to understand what he went through and what he has to do in order to surviv e. AlsoRead MoreThree Day Road: Character Development Essay1924 Words   |  8 PagesThe two main characters in the novel â€Å"Three Day Road† by Joseph Boyden; Xavier Bird and Elijah Weesageechack, have many key differences that are illustrated throughout the novel. Xavier is reserved and visceral, while Elijah is self-assured and talkative. Xavier was raised by his Aunt Niska for the Majority of his childhood, opposed to how Elijah was raised in Moose Factory by nuns at a residential school. These factors hold an important responsibility on their personalities and the way that theyRead MoreThree Day Road Chapter Notes Essay6074 Words   |  25 PagesChapter notes Prelude (1-2) -1st person point of view established, and the three main characters. -E and X are hunting; 12 years of age -Who is the more experienced hunter? (X) How do we know this? -Establishing the story and its struggles through foreshadowing: -We stand back and stare as the marten struggles in the air. The black eyes focus on me. It does not want to die† (2). -We are great hunters and best friends, yes?† (2) Chapter 1: Returning (3-9) -We encounter the second speakerRead MoreAn Analysis Of Joseph Boydens Three Day Road1915 Words   |  8 Pagesfamilies and forced into residential schools. Despite all of this, during the First World War many Aboriginal men volunteered to fight with the Canadian army. In Three Day Road, Joseph Boyden writes about the atrocities that residential school survivors endured not only in those schools, but fighting for the army in WWI. Boyden introduces three Cree characters: Elijah, Xavier, and Niska. Each one of these characters endured their own traumas and each chose their own ways to cope. Unfortunately, due toRead MoreCultural Betrayals In Joseph Bordens Three Day Road1421 Words   |  6 PagesIt is believed that the feeling of pain is felt at its strongest when it is inflicted by the ones that are cared for the most. In the novel Three Day Road, this statement comes to life as Joseph Borden presents the idea that although the act of betrayal may have a morally negative impact, th e results can lead to strong personal development. The story is set during the times of the first World War following from the point of view of a Cree boy named Xavier. His journey is seen through the horrorsRead MoreAboriginal Identity In Joseph Boydens Three Day Road1316 Words   |  6 PagesThree Day Road: Aboriginal Identity â€Å"Identity is not inherent. It is shaped by circumstance and sensitivity and resistance to self pity,† (Dorothy West). Joseph Boyden’s Three Day Road paints a clear picture of the shaping of the three main characters identity in result of their environment and experiences. Xavier Bird, Elijah Weesageechak and Niska each fight a battle within, alongside the conflict that society brings upon them. With each turn of the page the readers are taken through the agonizing

Essay on The Positive Relationship Between Science and...

The Positive Relationship Between Science and Religion Introduction: Throughout history we can find many instances where religion was strongly opposed to scientific research. For example, the Catholic Church’s objection to Galileo’s defense of Copernicus’ heliocentric model where he offered his observations that he felt furthered the theory that the planets revolved around the Sun. At that time, the belief that the Holy Scriptures were perhaps inaccurate was one thing, but attempting to confirm it as Galileo tried to do was a completely different issue and resulted in Galileo being forbidden by the Church to write or teach his findings. Another example is the opposition to Darwin’s theory of evolution by the majority of the†¦show more content†¦When reading specific verses of the Qur’an it appears that in fact these scientific studies in astronomy would serve to confirm God’s greatness and the validity of the Qur’an. For example; Quran (10:101)2 states: Behold all that is In the heavens and on earth; But neither Signs nor Warners Profit those who believe not.† Ibn al-Haytham’s research into astronomy was celebrated as a way to follow the Qur’an’s directive concerning prayer and religious observance of Ramadan (Gingerich 1986) which was dependent on the correct interpretation of the phases of the moon to correctly determine when the holy month was to occur. The study of the skies allowed Muslims to create a calendar that would reflect in more detail how observant Muslims should practice the Qur’an commands including the direction prayer should be toward, what time of year should Muslims participate in the Haji, and where to position the entrance for a mosque. The Christian and Hebrew calendars did not correlate the new moon with the beginning of the month as the Muslims did and therefore did not allow adherence to the Qur’an when it stated â€Å"They ask thee concerning the New Moons. Say: They are but signs to mark fixed periods of time in (the affairs of) men, and for Pilgrimage. It is no virtue if ye enter your houses from the back: It is virtue if ye fear Allah. Enter houses through the proper doors: AndShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Science and Religion Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pages The relationship between science and religion has been debated for many years. With strong personal opinions and beliefs, it is not surprising that no progress has been made in this argument. In my opinion, I feel as though religion and science have to be related in some way. There is no possible way people can separate two things that attempt to prove the same facts. My belief is that a metaphorical bridge has to be formed to connect the two. Personally, I feel as though science can be aRead MoreCoe of Ethics1625 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many healthcare organizations that follow their own mission with ethical values and company goals. The American Association for the Advancement of Science follows the mission statement of â€Å"advance science engineering, and in novations throughout the world for the benefit of all people.† (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2015) By following company goals, this statement can be reinforced. What are the organization’s goals and how are they tied to its ethical principlesRead MoreSpirituality Is Essential Part Of The Health Care And Healing Practice1600 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinitions of spirituality, religion and religiosity and how they affect health beliefs; why spirituality is important in health care, and how health care providers can provide spiritual care. Spirituality, Religion, and Religiosity According to the Webster dictionary, religion can be defined as, ?the belief in a god or a group of gods or a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith? (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2015). I also believe that religion can be applied as a definitionRead MoreReligion and its Effect on Society and Individuals Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesof life have also changed. However, the one aspect of life that has stayed constant has been religion. The impact of a constant religious opinion on a changing society has detrimental and benign effects on the populace of such a society. Religion was partly created in an effort to answer the questions that couldn’t be answered in any other way; to provide an explanation for the unexplainable. Each religion in turn has it’s own version of a higher being in which to believe. Giving this higher beingRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion950 Words   |  4 PagesWithin philosophy, there has long been a question about the relationship between science and religion. These two systems of human experience have undoubtedly had a lot of influence in the course of mankind’s development. The philosopher Ian Barbour created a taxonomy regarding science and religion that has become widely influential. His taxonomy postulates that there are four ways in which science and religion are thought to interact. The four categories are: conflict, independence, dialogue, andRead MoreEssay on The Black and White of Science and Religion1670 Words   |  7 Pages Promoting positive attitudes towards science and religion among sixth-form pupils: dealing with scientism and creationism. Vol. 32 Issue 3. The Routledge group writes a very compelling argument dealing with the attitudes towards science and religion. The authors have survey results from their research and supply the basic data learned. The paper data talks about the consistency of each institution and really points towards how group and subcultures can either be positive or negativeRead MoreReligion is Detrimental to Society and the Individual 1525 Words   |  7 PagesFor science can only ascertain what is, but not what should be, and outside of its domain value judgments of all kinds remain necessary. Religion, on the other hand, deals only with evaluations of human thought and action; it cannot justifiably speak of facts and relationships between facts†¦Now, even though the realms of religion and science in themselves are clearly marked off from each other, nevertheless they exist between the two strong reciprocal relationships and dependencies. Though religionRead MoreBill Nye s Controversial Debate1552 Words   |  7 Pagestelevised debate, held February this year, between the popular science communicator, Bill Nye, and the US-based Australian creationist, Ken Ham. It has come to light that through careful analysis and research it is my belief that scientists should not be involved within any debates â€Å"scientific† or otherwise regarding topics pertaining to creationism or any other religious perspective. The inappropriate use of the loose definitions of science and religion lead to the intertwining of the two subjectsRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1191 Words   |  5 Pagesranged from substituting the natives’ religion with Christianity, to the way they labored, and to the way they portrayed themselves. All the changes the natives had to go through, are clearly seen in excerpts of Feng Guifen, Afghani, and Gandhi. Each of these men describe the different aspects changed by the Europeans, for instance Feng Guifen describes the education system brought by the Europeans and how that affected Asia. Afghani describes the input of science in Islam, while Gandhi describes theRead MoreThe Question Of Whether Women Can Grow From Their Religion1342 Words   |  6 Pageswhether women can grow from their religion or are constantly stifled by it is one that can never truly have a definitive answer. Religion has so many qualities to make people as a whole greater and live a better life, but it can also put women into a role that they sometimes struggle to leave. The basis of religion is to give people an origin story. This allows people to not constantly bare the question of where their species comes from. Science came after religion which is why people tend to believe

Effects Of Mass Media And Gender - 889 Words

Gender Socialization In today’s society, we see the effects of mass media and media imaging more than we have in any era before. Whether it be the large amount of new social media apps, the access to growing technology and communication throughout the world, or simply the millions of viewers and users, social media has become one, if not the most influential source in the world. This gives mass media the power to create, destroy, and spread any image or idea having a large effect on the audience that sees it. And whether we realize it or not, mass media effects how we think, act, and associate ourselves in everyday life depending on what image it is depicting and what kind of idea it is trying to plant in today’s culture and society. A†¦show more content†¦This wave lead to many other cultural changes and has brought us to where males and females experience equal pressure from media expectations. Men and women are also now seen as equals in almost every spectru m of society, but the key word is â€Å"almost†, as there are still current issues regarding gender equality today. Females are still scene as miss treated and under appreciated by large portions of the United States and even more so in other parts of the world. But why is this still an issue, and why hasn’t it been fixed? No matter what gender you are, whether you choose to identify as a male, female, or one of the many newly established genders within the last couple of years, mass media has expectations on how individuals are supposed to dress, act, and function as a person based of their gender. It is not only females that are categorizing with certain notions, such as clothing, jobs, physical attributes, and hobbies, impacting how an individual thinks they are supposed to grow and meet the expectations of their role in society. Although usually favoring males, the media has done this, and continues to do this by carefully placing images, actions, and commentaries into various media tools such as advertisements, commercials, or anything else that will project the affect they want on society whether we realize it or not. In a test done by Melinda Jones a Professor at theShow MoreRelatedMass Media And Its Effect On Children1363 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society Mass Media portrays gender roles in a negative way as well as the educational systems for both males and females. Mass media is defined â€Å"as any of the means of communication such as television, newspapers that reach to large amount of people†. (Dictionary.com, 2015). Today’s educational system, mass media reaches out to large amount of people such as the students. In schools, the mass media shows more negativity to gender roles than positivity, for example males would be portrayedRead MoreGender in the Mass Media- Projecting Masculinity1397 Words   |  6 Pagespresentation of gender in the mass media and projection of masculinity The mass media play a significant role in a modern world, by broadcasting information  in fast pace and giving entertainment to vast audiences. They consist of press, television, radio, books and the Internet. The latter is now the most developing medium, however, TV also has a wide field of influence. By creating a certain type of message, media can manipulate people’s attitude and opinions. GENDER STEREOTYPES IN MASS MEDIA The massRead More The Media As A social Problem Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media as a Social Problem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in â€Å"mass-mediated† interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largelyRead MoreThe Media as a Social Problem Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesDan Thomas 11-21-01 The Media as a Social Problem The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in mass-mediated interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largely failed in addressing and helpingRead MoreThe Communications Reinforcement Theory And Its Effects On Society997 Words   |  4 Pagesassumption is that individuals who possess a liking or passion for all forms of media will reinforce this feeling by indulging in media consumption and production. This leads to several hypotheses that may be verified by empirical evidence from college campuses. The overarching hypothesis here is that students who consume one form of mass media, such as T.V., will also exhibit parallel tendencies of consumption to other forms of media such as social netw orking sites or recorded music. To test this generalRead MoreThe Beliefs Of Misconceptions And Gender, Race, And Sexuality1472 Words   |  6 PagesCollins approaches the beliefs of misconceptions already existent towards multi social groups’ underlying different issues mostly affecting African Americans. These issues highlighted by Collins include, â€Å"a set of ideas and social practices shaped by gender, race, and sexuality that frame Black men and women’s treatment of one another, as well as how African Americans are perceived and treated by others† (p.7). These ideas encapsulate a false understanding of the issues surrounding the persecutions theRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Gender Roles1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is a well-known, influential aspect on gender roles that broadcast negative messages to society through television by the images that are mainstreamed, which has an effect on people’s thinking process. Television brainwashes both men and women to believe they are not perfect, unless they have the body image of a celebrity. Though it is just a fantasy and not reality, â€Å"81% of 10 year girls are afraid of being fat, half of those girls believe they feel better about themselves when they wereRead MoreHow Media Affects The Socialization Of Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesHow Media Affects the Socialization of Children As mass media continues to expand through our use of everyday electronics, children s socialization skills may be suffering by the lack of face to face, physical, and natural interaction. Mass media like television, computers, radios, newspapers, video games and many others play a huge role in socialization in children. Children need interaction, and mass media offers no physical interaction at all. Children are spending more and more time in theRead MoreThe Media Is A Mirror Of Society, And If That Society Is1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe media is a mirror of society, and if that society is by any means influenced by stereotypes, the media will reflect it. Advertising, according to Erving Goffman, author of the book Gender Advertising, depicts how men and women behave as a social purpose and how today’s social purpose is highly unbalanced in men’s favor. Some people say that advertisers should be held accountable for the unethical images they present. Others, however , say that consumers should be to blame because by buying theRead MoreSports Media Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesthem. Entwined in our sports culture is the giant business of mass broadcasting. Indeed, sports and the media go hand in hand like peanut butter and jelly, like Mickey and Minnie, Darth Vader and Luke. They are intertwined and depend on each other to continue to grow. Sports media includes television, radio, magazines, newspapers, books, films, and, now, most importantly, social media devices provided by the Internet. Sports media has had it advantages and its disadvantages and its truths and

Womens Views On Women - 1849 Words

In the United States, study after study continues to show that women have fewer opportunities to advance in the workplace than men. These disadvantages are a result of society’s views of women in leadership positions and how women may view themselves in these roles. Women have been making progress in terms of equality in pay and job positions, but significant gaps remain. Women who strive to be promoted into higher levels of responsibility in their companies often meet resistance that prevents them from achieving the goal of a senior or executive level of management. This barrier is referred to as the â€Å"glass ceiling† and it is a controversial issue in our country today. The glass ceiling called this because women are able to see the higher level positions, but can reach them because of an intangible barrier. One can look at the Fortune 500 companies, which are the most successful companies in the U.S. in terms of revenue to see how few women are in leadership posit ions. Clearly, women are significantly underrepresented in these companies, as less than 5 percent of these companies have female chief executive officers (CEO) today (Dockterman 105). Providing the opportunity for women to move into management positions, like CEOs, would bring a unique talent and a new perspective on how the company can operate to perform better (Buckalew 147). The â€Å"glass ceiling† is a real obstacle that creates an intangible barrier that puts women at a disadvantage in advancing in a company.Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women1360 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, women have had to face a vast amount of discrimination towards themselves in politics, the workplace, and in the effort to receive a better education. Within the past decades, women have been discriminated against in many different aspects and have struggled throughout their day-to-day lives. However, many people have also taken significant action in standing up for the female population and working to improve their lives. Many individuals dedicated their lives to helping women to be treatedRead MoreWilson’s Opinion on Women’s Suffrage1227 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage was a huge controversy in the 1920s. Many women wanted the right to vote and their voice to be heard. This was the time where the flappers were in action. Women were loud, bold, and daring. All they needed was equal rights; they wanted equal pay, and mainly voting rights. During this time, President Wilson was in office. Wilson won the presidential election due to his view on women’s suffrage; he was completely against it. (President Woodrow Wilson Picketed by women SuffragistsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Great Migration Of 1843 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesthis event such as trust, survival, and women’s role in a patriarchal society. The demonstration of this type of society is shown in the film by the use of the women’s point of view, which will be analysed using a simple chosen excerpt. In the selected scene, the women’s muteness and passiveness can be clearly identified by multiple elements of formal features such as the point of view shot and edit of sound. One of the most obvious elements supporting this view is the manipulation of the loudnessRead MoreHitler During The Nazi Era878 Words   |  4 Pagestactics to control German society during the Nazi era; his outlook on how women should act is embodied in the Speech to the National Socialist Women’s Association. The speech was given by Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, the organization’s leader, with the intent to convince women to take their place in Hitler’s Nazi movement. The emphasis on women’s natural roles in the home, as mothers and wives, and the discouragement of women’s right are manifested in the persuasive language of national identity and involvementRead MoreTrifles by Susan Glaspell: Women’s Silent Voices Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, we generally view upon everyone as equal; however this view did not exist for decades. Throughout history, there were many instances showing that men dominated women and women were often seen as le ft with less important or treated as an inferior being. Women were often expected to be good mothers to their children as well as caretakers to their husband. After reading the play â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, I was able to grasp the important facts about social views of women and their domesticRead MoreWomen s Rights Throughout History1539 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s Rights throughout History Today and throughout history, women have had to face a vast amount of discrimination towards themselves in politics, the workplace, and in the effort to receive a better education. Within the past decades, women have been discriminated against in many different aspects and have struggled throughout their day-to-day lives. However, many people have also taken significant action in standing up for the female population and working to improve their lives. Many individualsRead MoreTheir contribution during world war one was the main reason why the majority of women gained the right to vote in 1918 How valid is this view?1710 Words   |  7 PagesBefore 1918, women were considered to be very much within their own sphere of influence separate from men. Throughout the 19th century women had slowly been gaining voting privileges, but only in areas considered to be within their spheres such as the vote for school boards, the vote for poor law boards and the vote for county councils. Traditi onally many historians have argued that the main reason for the enfranchisement of women in 1918 was their work during world war one. This view is being disputedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Class1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand how the other half live. Also, according to age and social class, women live different style of living and it affect mood in their life. If social class is high-class, women’s life seems like rich and happiness. Also, young age of women seems like more active in their group. On the other hand, old age of women has small range of behavior and despondency in their life. Also, if social class is lower class, it pressure women’s life negatively. For that reason, when woman belongs to lower class,Read MoreFeminism And Gender And Sexuality1378 Words   |  6 Pageswhen considering the great achievements made in history. Women have become a powerful figure in society recently. In the past, women fought for their equal rights against all odds, sta rting the revolution with Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1848 at a women’s conference in Seneca Falls, New York. Women realized they could fight for the rights they were entitled to, this notion sparked the concept of feminism. Simone De Beauvoir references women as the ‘second sex’, saying that â€Å"one is not born, but ratherRead MoreRise and expansion of islam1336 Words   |  6 Pagesthe role and rights of women throughout history. Since its origin in the seventh century until modern times, the Muslim faith has somewhat broadened, but has mostly restricted women’s rights in numerous Islamic communities. 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Is Technology a Blessing or a Curse Essay Sample free essay sample

Similar costs arise in new land titling programmes. World Bank figures suggest that recent major belongings formalization undertakings have had entire estimated costs runing from US $ 20 million to more than US $ 250 million with loans runing from US $ 2 million ( to back up feasibleness surveies ) up to about US $ 100 million ( Dale A ; McLaughlin. 1999 ) . In general these costs have covered: 1. establishment strengthening: 10 – 15 % 2. function: 20 – 25 % 3. adjudication and surveying: 30 – 50 % 4. enrollment: 20 – 25 % . Of these. points 2. 3 and 4 have all involved new engineerings. 2. Data Capture The creative activity of a modern land disposal system may affect new studies of bing or intended land packages. or the transition of bing paper records into computerised signifier. Data gaining control is non merely a proficient study operation since there must be understanding on the land as to what is being measured. who owns the land and where the boun daries lie. Although engineering can assist to rush up some of the procedures of making and updating a cadastral system. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Technology a Blessing or a Curse? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page it is indispensable that land proprietors are consulted and are confident in the consequences of any informations acquisition programme. This may besides use when change overing bing land information into digital signifier. Computerisation is expensive non so much in footings of hardware and package but more in footings of the clip and attempt needed to transport out the transition processes. From a strictly proficient point of position. the digest of original cadastral programs may be undertaken utilizing land methods or by aerial study. Increasingly planetary positioning systems ( GPS ) are being used to densify study control webs and to repair the place of some belongings boundaries. The consequences reduced to rectangular co-ordinate signifier can so be fed straight into a computing machine for processing and show. The location of boundary beacons can besides be recorded utilizing electronic systems such as the Entire Station. The ensuing co-ordinate values can be easy processed and stored as grounds in instance of boundary differences or where boundaries are moved or boundary Markss are lost and need to be replac ed. GPS is capable of bring forthing a preciseness of measuring that is in surplus of what is needed for land titling or the declaration of boundary differences. Although high preciseness studies presently require more sophisticated engineering and informations processing than is available from high street stores. the tendency is clear. There will be inexpensive GPS systems that will bring forth really precise study measurings and this may in effect addition the degree of differences between neighbors. In many legal powers. the re-location of belongings boundaries is decided on the footing of grounds in which Markss on the land take precedency over what may be recorded in abstract mathematical signifier – memorials make better grounds than measurings. As inexpensive measuring systems become available this may be reversed and this could ensue in misconstruing between neighbors. The usage of aerial or satellite picture taking provides an alternate attack to entering belongings bound aries. In the instance of aerial picture taking. as with GPS. high preciseness measurings can be taken leting boundary lines to be measured to an truth of a centimeter or so. In order to utilize such techniques. the boundaries of belongingss must be seeable from the air. either in the signifier of fencing or hedge lines or else as markers in the land that have been painted in such a manner as to do them seeable from an aircraft. Aerial studies have the benefit of economic systems of graduated table – the more belongingss that are to be measured at one clip the lower the unit costs ; conversely if merely a few boundary points are to be surveyed. the cost becomes comparatively high. Aerial picture taking. nevertheless. facilitates the aggregation of other informations. such as land usage or the location of topographic characteristics that may be surveyed at minimum extra cost. warranting the greater disbursal. In malice of claims that satellite imagination can be used for cadastral surveying. remote detection is still excessively crude a set of tools for such a intent and. like the usage of photogrammetric techniques. references merely portion of the cadastral job. The cardinal issue is to acquire neighbors to hold on the land as to who owns what land. Every boundary must be identified right and whereas a synoptic position may run into the demands of general land decision makers. remote feeling techniques do non usually fulfill the demands of land proprietors or development control officers. In order to work the chances created by modern land information systems there must be minimal criterions of measurement truth and preciseness. Both land study and photogrammetric techniques may be used to accomplish these. In the instance of initial studies over a broad country. photogrammetry offers a system for mass informations gaining control at comparatively low cost per land package. The important issue so becomes one of care and the creative activity of cost effectual ways of maintaining the information up to day of the month. transporting out subdivisions or retracing old belongings boundaries. Neither photogrammetry nor satellite remote detection i s able to lend much to this portion of the procedure. The care of the cadastral study model is hence still a clip consuming and comparatively expensive activity that can merely be carried out by land study. The job of guaranting informations are kept up to day of the month besides occurs when change overing bing land records into digital signifier. The computerisation of the bing land records is basically an administrative procedure that should non alter the legal position of any package. The electronic record system must nevertheless be designed in such a manner as to suit alteration as and when formal mutants on the land occur. Conversely it must barricade alterations that are non authorised. Overall. new appraising engineerings have re-awakened the argument about appropriate criterions of preciseness in measuring and how these criterions should germinate over clip. They have besides moved the accent for surveyors from measuring to the direction of informations. Although GPS engineering in peculiar is holding an progressively of import impact on the measuring of package boundaries and on the building of belongings maps. the greatest impact on land disposal has come from information-ha ndling engineerings instead than from appraising. 3. Data Storage and Retrieval Good land disposal requires entree to good land information. The storage of informations in computing machines has become comparatively easy once the informations have been digitised. The volumes of informations for land disposal are big but the monetary value of informations storage has fallen dramatically over recent old ages and techniques for the rapid retrieval of informations are efficient and effectual. The velocity of advancement has nevertheless created challenges since land information may necessitate to be retained for centuries. Many of the engineerings of a decennary ago are now disused and it is in pattern impossible to read some old informations files since they were written on systems that are incompatible with today’s hardware and package. All land titling informations demands to be archived. sooner for 100s of old ages back to the root of rubric. Given that it is frequently hard today to read electronic informations that were recorded in the 1970s and 1980s. what chance is at that place for informations now held in electronic signifier to be clear in for illustration AD2200? Paper lasts for 100s if non 1000s of old ages but photographic mo vie does non. Even so. it was non until 1999 that the UK Parliament decided to enter its Acts on paper instead than on vellum! Will CD ROM’s and such electronic devices be like paper or like movie? And whereas worlds can read text written in AD1800. will computing machines in the hereafter have the same capacity for backwards compatibility? Sweden has late gone over to a full electronic archive but some would see this as a hazardous procedure. In the old yearss. a land proprietor would travel to a land register. inquire a clerk to recover specific informations from the land books and in due class a transcript of the registry would be provided. Such systems still operate today. for illustration in Slovenia where it takes one hebdomad for the land book officers to react to questions. Slovenia is presently computerizing its system to supply about instant retrieval of the information and. in due class. there will no uncertainty be online entree to the database from a broad country web. The land registers in states such as Sweden and Austria already run such webs and the demand from many different sectors of the community for entree to their land related informations is considerable and turning. Elsewhere. land registers and cadastral offices are traveling easy in the same way. The computerisation of the land records is. nevertheless. giving rise to concern over who may hold entree to the informations and who may add value to other people’s informations sets. The European Community. for illustration. is presently debating the rights and wrongs of entree to government-held information. It is seeking to bring forth guidelines urging the extent to which the information may be exploited commercially and the protection that should be provided against invasions of privateness. Such issues originate basically because of computerisation. They are of class non alone to set down disposal but they are of import to decide before full development of the informations becomes possible. Apart from cut downing the costs of informations transition and the job of keeping the records up to day of the month at all times. the cardinal issues in informations storage and retrieval are institutional. instead than proficient and relate to informations use. 4. Datas Processing Almost all cadastral and land enrollment systems presently focus on record direction instead than information development. There has been much publicity of geographic information systems ( GIS ) but in world GIS engineering has been little used in land disposal other than for pulling maps. Computer aided design bundles linked to informations base engineering that allows spacial seeking satisfies the basic demands of land disposal as presently practised. To day of the month at that place has been small analysis of the spacial nature of land related informations. In add-on. the construct of information as a corporate resource has non been accepted and few authoritiess. either national or local. work the chances created by the land and belongings informations that they hold. This is in portion because the tradition of land enrollment has been to supply a service concentrating on each single land package as a separate object. in portion because until late a critical m ass of informations has non been available in computerised signifier. and in portion because there has been a deficiency of vision about what may be possible. There has been a polarization of attitudes between cadastral surveyors responsible for geometric informations. the attorneies concerned with abstract rights in land. the contrivers concentrating on land usage instead than value. and the valuators covering with market values. The demand to incorporate all land related informations and to analyze them in new ways is merely easy being recognised. The development of land information systems has been driven more by an involvement in engineering and computing machine systems than by any effort to accomplish a more holistic attack to the apprehension of land and belongings. Whereas there has been concern to supply a ‘one halt shop’ point of entree to all land and belongings related informations. the comprehensive integrating of informations has non been a premier aim. Two attacks to informations integrating are nevertheless emerging. In one the centralized cadastral records are being expanded to embrace a wider scope of informa tions ( for illustration by adding extra informations Fieldss ) . In the other the separate individuality of each information administration is being maintained but protocols allow their informations to be exchanged or linked with those from other administrations. This is greatly facilitated by the growing of engineerings offering inter-operability and by the work of the OpenGIS Consortium. Both attacks allow informations beds to be built up and displayed on a screen. the former placing more power and authorization at the Centre while the latter maintains the duty for updating the records with those who have the primary involvement in the information. Neither attack is concerned with the land as a whole instead than its separate constituents. In many states land direction is still a disconnected procedure in which cooperation between different bureaus is limited or non-existent. Although informations integrating opens up new ways for analyzing land and its component parts. the chances are being missed for grounds that are in portion institutional and in portion conceptual. At the institutional degree there are jobs with information sharing particularly in civilizations where position and power have been dependent on holding sole entree to pecu liar sets of informations. Local and broad country authorities webs are being developed in some states but in general land and belongings information is non treated as a shared resource. All excessively frequently the horizontal flow of information within and between authorities sections and ministries is really hapless and in some states is positively discouraged. Merely in the last twelvemonth or so has the construct of ‘joined-up government’ begun to be promoted. There are many obstructions in the manner of informations integrating such as the sharing of costs and benefits in supplying and utilizing authorities informations. particularly where bureaus and sub-agencies have devolved budgets. Uncertainty over how to continue inhibits the growing of the market in land and belongings information and reduces the chances for sections to retrieve their costs by selling their informations. Additional concern arises over the ownership of informations and the extent to which these are capable to right of first publication. Because of the proficient easiness with which digital maps. for illustration. can be copied. new ways of protecting the involvements of info rmation suppliers are holding to be developed. ensuing in the outgrowth of usage rights instead than ownership rights. While the Torahs regulating the right of first publication in single informations sets are now reasonably clear. the right to work the value of what is added by uniting informations sets is still unsure. Given that the cardinal benefit of utilizing GIS engineering lies in its ability to add value by uniting informations from different beginnings. these legal uncertainnesss are haltering the development of the information market and hence of the usage of the engineering. In many societies there are concerns that greater computerisation will take to greater invasions of privateness. particularly where combinations of informations can uncover information that is non in the original informations sets. See the instance of computerised reference lists that many commercial administrations now use in support of their concern. It is non unreasonable. for illustration. for the insurance premium on the contents of a house to be related to the degree of offense in the country in which it is located. Companies use people’s station codification to find the degree of their insurance premiums and most people consider this as sensible. But is it just if several people in a street fail to pay b ack money borrowed from a bank and this consequences in everyone in the vicinity being refused the chance of a loan? This can go on irrespective of the individual’s credit-worthiness. on the evidences that he or she lives in an country where there is a high hazard of default on refunds. What constitutes privateness and what rights the citizen has to curtail entree to personal informations are frequently vague. In the UK about all informations are said to be personal. even if the information relate to bricks and howitzer since a house can be said to place its residents. The usage to which personal informations are put must be registered in progress of their being collected and these utilizations are non ever possible to anticipate. Once the land disposal services embark on automatizing the land transportation procedure. the whole nature of land information direction alterations. How much spacial information should be in the public sphere and what if any should be the limitations on its usage? Will societal attitudes change or will at that place be resistance to the execution of labour salvaging techniques? Such inquiries will go more pressing as electronic commercialism becomes more common. The land market involves purchasing or selling belongings that is a great trade more expensive than a book or a compact phonograph record. The electronic transportation of belongings rights is technically easy once the informations are in digital signifier but particular safeguards need to be taken to protect the sellers and buyers against fraud or error. The trouble lies in guaranting that the transportation is made by the legal proprietors or their authorized representative. In the old yearss. paperss of transportation had to be ‘signed. sealed and delivered’ or witnessed for case by a notary. Electronic signatures can be fraudulently copied hence some people advocate that all land transportations should be personally witnessed by person authorised so to make. even where there is no notarial system. This will guarantee a human cheque ( and therefore hold ) on what could otherwise be a to the full automated procedure. Land disposal is nevertheless approximately more than land transportations. The procedures of informations integrating referred to earlier are presenting a more extremist alteration to the doctrine of land disposal. At the conceptual degree it should be axiomatic that the manner in which land is used affects its value. the mode of usage being dictated both by its physical features and be aftering Torahs. Conversely. the province of the land market will act upon the manner in which the land is used and whether for case it is left derelict or is the focal point for building and development. The signifier and stableness of the existent estate ownership rights will likewise impact any belongings values and the mode in which the land is used. If there is to be sustainable development so the information about land and belongings must be managed in a manner that allows land resource directors to understand these inter-dependencies. Yet many physical contrivers say that they are concerned me rely with the manner that infinite expressions and operates and non with what the market will pay for it. Similarly revenue enhancement governments ignore the impact that land and belongings revenue enhancements may hold on the manner that land is used while registrars of rubric may hold no concern other than to enter how and by whom the land is presently owned. The new function of land disposal is to supply a more holistic position. Tools to analyze land and belongings related informations are nevertheless still rough and inefficient. The anticipation of the market value of belongings. for illustration. is still more of an art than a scientific discipline. Land values alter over clip and infinite hence in theory they should be conformable to analysis by GIS. In a figure of eastern European states the land revenue enhancement is being based on nonsubjective standards such as country. dirt type. normal rainfall degrees etc. that are non straight related to the market monetary value for existent belongings since the latter is so hard to find. particularly in an immature market. One cardina l component in foretelling land monetary values is the comparing with other market values. These should wholly be recorded in a comprehensive and up to day of the month land information system such as a multi-purpose cadaster and in future there should be better theoretical accounts for belongings rating. There is still. nevertheless. small analysis of how such revenue enhancements influence land usage or what impact they have upon the environment. In a figure of states. assorted public presentation indexs have been developed to mensurate whether any development is. for illustration. sustainable but small usage of land disposal informations has been made in the creative activity of such steps. This is in malice of the fact that so many informations sets are now available in computerised signifier. A great trade of work still needs to be done in the development of theoretical accounts for land and belongings related activities and to imitate the relationship between human existences and their environment. 5. Using Land Related Information Land disposal systems need to function the involvements of authorities. of those active in the land market. and of 3rd parties. Computers were foremost introduced into the land disposal field in the early sixtiess. some to pull off belongings rating records and some to back up appraising and mapping. Automation of land register systems began around 1970. particularly in Sweden. Australia. and Canada. Computerisation was used to back up accounting processs. to help in the scrutiny and checking of studies and study programs. to fix automated indexes and. subsequently. to develop land and belongings databases. The innovators in presenting land information services. such as in Sweden and New Brunswick in Canada. developed broad country webs to supply entree to the information. In Sweden the system has stood the trial of clip but in New Brunswick a more advanced attack has been adopted utilizing the World Wide Web as a manner to entree the centralized lan d records. The popularity of the web as a agency of administering information is speed uping since unlike early networking systems that were basically text based. web engineering allows entree to both text and artworks. As described by Dale and McLaughlin ( 1999 ) . â€Å"In August 1996 Service New Brunswick ( SNB ) implemented one of the first commercially available online land register systems in the universe. a service that provides province-wide entree to a series of incorporate land informations sets. This service. known as the Real Property Information Internet Service ( RPIIS ) . allows clients to entree non-confidential. parcel-based information residing at a watchword protected SNB Internet site. The service supports browse and screening of maps and map-related information over the Internet. Users of this service may seek for a belongings by stipulating either a textual or graphical property such as a place-name or co-ordinate mention. The package allows users to see and question maps and properties. choice show beds. execute ‘point in polygon’ analysis. and undertake many more core GIS-type operations. Additional textual and multi-media information can be associated with char acteristics on the map. † The growing in involvement in Internet-based activities heightens the concerns about the chance of information ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ . Current statistics suggest that the online user community is mostly made up of younger professionals and proficient specializers. While the state of affairs is easy altering. many current users of traditional difficult transcript records and maps may be either incognizant or intimidated by the turning handiness and usage of online informations merchandises. The gulf between the information rich and the information hapless is possibly even wider than the gulf between the developed and the less developed states. What is go oning in Canada could every bit good be go oning on a different planet every bit far as some of the states in Africa are concerned. They have neither the informations nor the processing capableness to pull off their land as a resource or to optimize land usage in their of all time turning metropoliss. Techn ology may assist to accomplish the ends of such programmes as the United Nations’ Agenda 21 or its Global Plan of Action but is merely a portion of what is needed to work out the complex jobs of urbanization and environmental protection. 6. Reasoning comments The most important alteration in land disposal over the last decennary has been the extent of computerisation of the land registers. The aim of computerisation has been chiefly to run into internal demands for more efficient informations storage. more rapid information retrieval and greater easiness in updating the records ; merely in a 2nd stage have the benefits to the public begun to look. Separate enterprises have taken topographic point in the bureaus responsible for cadastral and topographic function and these have frequently been driven more by the engineering than by the demand to supply a better service. All excessively frequently. engineering has been a solution looking for jobs that have non been clearly defined. There has been an over-confidence in engineering and an under-estimation of the human and institutional jobs that it creates. There is no uncertainty that the hereafter of land disposal will be driven in portion by technological developments. If this engineering is to be harnessed to back up sustainable development so new aims for land disposal must be set. Before this is possible there must be lucidity over what is meant by sustainability and what parametric quantities can be used to mensurate it. There must so be an understanding by those involved in land disposal about the relationship between their work and its impact on the environment. Next. moves towards inter-operability and the integrating of informations must be encouraged both at the proficient degree where jobs of informations exchange and compatibility still occur but more particularly at the institutional degree. Finally new theoretical accounts for understanding land as a whole ( instead than its constitutional parts ) must be developed and the inter-relationship between its assorted properties and external factors in the societal. economic and physical environment must be explored. Land disposal is more than merely a information gaining control. storage. retrieval and dispaly system. The information that are recorded about land and belongings are non merely a valuable resource in their ain right. they are besides something to which value can be added. New engineerings allow this fact to be recognised and exploit ed. Mentions ACE. 1998. The Development of Land Markets in cardinal and eastern Europe. Final Report Project P2128R. 121 pages. ACE programme. European Commission. Brussels ( unpublished ) . Dale P. F. and McLaughlin J. D. . 1999. Land Administration. OUP ( in imperativeness )

Supernatural Forces cause the Fall of Man in Macbe Essay Example For Students

Supernatural Forces cause the Fall of Man in Macbe Essay thIn Shakespeares Macbeth supernatural forces create a suspenseful atmosphere. The use of the supernatural in the witches, the visions, the ghost and the apparitions provides the backbone of the climax and excuses for Macbeths change of character. Because conscience plays such a central role in Macbeths tragic struggle, many critics use spiritual and supernatural theories to illuminate the dramas character development. The play opens with the use of the supernatural when three witches encounter Macbeth on his way home from a battle and proceed to predict his fate. This gives the audience a glimpse of the path the play will follow. The witches plan to meet again, When the battles (battle is) lost and won (I. I. 1-4). This theme becomes recurring throughout the play. It can be noted that the witches meet after every battle is lost and won, and every battle, whether man against man, man against nature or man against himself it will always be lost by one side and won by another. Eventual ly Macbeth will lose the battle for his soul. Literary critic, Charles Lamb quotes, When we read the incantations of the Witches in Macbeth, though some of the ingredients of their hellish composition savour of the grotesque, yet is the effect upon us other than the most serious and appalling that can be imagined? Do we not feel spell-bound as Macbeth was? (Lamb). After the witches reveal the fate of Macbeth becoming king, he begins to develop an immoral plan to carry out the prophecy. The only way for Macbeth to have the throne will be to wait or to kill King Duncan. Macbeth already knew of his future as king due to the witches forecast of his future, so how he went about getting there did not concern Macbeth. Had the three sisters not confronted Macbeth with the news of his possible future would he have thought of a deviant plan to murder King Duncan, and better yet, would he have had a future as a king at all? Another critic of Shakespearean Literature believes Their (the witches ) two appearances divide the tragedy in two movements, the one of which unfolds the crime, and other as punishment. (Snider 289) If you refer back to the text you will find just as the witches appear before Macbeth the first time, the plot to murder King Duncan begins and immediately after the second visitation, the events leading to Macbeths death take place. Had the three witches not encountered Macbeth that day, would Duncan still be alive? The three sisters held the power of motivating Macbeth to kill Duncan by planting the idea in his head that he could be king. The ghostly dagger, which led Macbeth to Duncans chamber, also represents the supernatural forces that cause the fall of Macbeth. His benumbed isolation before, during and right after Duncans murder is one of the most vivid memories, and we can see him in the same abstraction again among the mourners after Duncan is found. (Manyard 62) Macbeths memories of the murder of King Duncan were too cloudy for him to remember be cause the disillusionment and distraction of the knife influenced him to go through with killing Duncan. Macbeth followed the bloody dagger to Duncans room and even thought twice about murdering the king. Manyard also states Shakespeare emphasizes the visibility of the dagger, partly, I suppose, because it is an instrument of powers that will repeatedly with blood, daggers, ghosts, and every insidious form of apparition- work on Macbeths sight and partly too because its appearance at this moment defines with characteristic ambiguity the complex kinds of sources of experience to which Macbeth as a tragic hero is sensitive. (Manyard 70) Macbeth exhibits sensitivity towards what he does not understand or comprehend. These strange occurrences bring forth Macbeths uncertainty of the unnatural, causing his character to have two paths to travel down: the right one or the wrong one. The floating dagger along with emotions and adrenaline coaxed Macbeth to the murder. Had he not encountered dagger, he wouldnt have ever traveled up the stairs to Duncans chamber. Banquos ghost is yet another paranormal experience Macbeth encounters, and also the one that sent Macbeth over the edge. Author Ludwig Jekels felt that the poet dramatizes, with wonderful clarity, the fear of the son (Banquo) now the father, upon confronting, in his own son (Macbeth), the same hostility that he (Macbeth) had harbored on his own father (Duncan). (Jekels 227) Banquos ghost returned to torture Macbeth indefinitely. Eventually, the ghost drives Macbeth to his own, unintended, self-destruction. In act 3, scene 4, lines 112-115 Macbeth says to Lady Macbeth, Can such things be and overcome us like a summers cloud, without our special wonder? You make me strange even to the disposition that owe (my own nature). (3.4.112-115) After all Macbeth has been through at this point, the witches and apparitions, he still cant grasp his connection to the supernatural. This proves that Macbeth fell under the influe nce of the supernatural without knowing. Accredited author J. L. F. Flathe quotes, But we are constrained to ask, what devil gives the devil such power over this poor devil Macbeth that he is so immediately led astray, while we see, in the case of Banquo, that any man who chooses can easily withstand the devil? (Flathe 200) Any given persons human nature tempts them to take an easier path if shown the way. Some people exhibit more hardworking and honest traits than others. Macbeth was deceitful and dishonest, therefore following the path of the devil. Macbeth suffered the consequences of his actions by death. Though Banquo also suffered consequences of honesty, his heirs benefited in the long run by inheriting the crown. Macbeths decisions were influenced by supernatural encounters, causing him to tragically meet a doomed fate. These paranormal experiences and influences caused Macbeth to choose certain paths, only to lead him to self-destruction. Had the witches, ghosts, and vision s not occurred throughout the play, what other courses would have been walked to lead him to his ill-fated destiny? Without the guidance of these forces, Macbeths fate would have been altered and the plot would be non-existent. Works CitedFlathe, J. L. F. Banquo is Innocent. In Shakespearean Criticism. Vol. 3. 199-201. .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a , .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .postImageUrl , .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a , .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a:hover , .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a:visited , .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a:active { border:0!important; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a:active , .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7165e2405e32784a163febee64d58e9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Carpe Diem: The Golden Chance Essay Jekels, Ludwig. Psychoanalytical Structure of Macbeth. In Shakespearean Criticism. Vol. 3. 226-227. Lamb, Charles. The Tragedies of Shakespeare. Electric Library @ AOL. Jan. 1992Electric Library @ AOL. 1. Jan. 1992 http://www.elibrary.com/s/aolpe/getdoc.cgi?id=161951287x127y60353w0oids=0q001d003form =rlpubname=greMaginn, William. The Gloomiest of Plays. In Shakespearean Criticism. Vol. 3. 193. Manyard, Mack Jr. The Voice in the Sword. Modern Critical Interpretations ofMacbeth . Ed. Harold Bloom. New York. Chelsea House Publishers. 1987. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth.Snider, Denton. Tragedy of the Imagination. In Shakespearean Criticism Vol. 3. 208- 209.